|
|
New Technology Reviews
The Provider Advisory Committee (PAC) of CBHNP meets at least quarterly to consider proposals for
benefit inclusion of new technologies or the new application of existing technologies or behavioral
health procedures. In 2003, a proposal was approved for an alternative behavioral strategy to
treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. In 2004, a proposal was approved for the treatment
of Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD). Both programs are currently implemented. For more
information on these programs, please contact your Provider Relations Representative.
In 2005, the available research, clinical efficacy, and models of service delivery of telepsychiatry
were reviewed. Telepsychiatry was recommended to the Counties (health plan) to consider as part
of potential benefit coverage under HealthChoices programming. Telepsychiatry is an expanding
service delivery model across the United States and is seen as an important tool in improving
access to psychiatry services. Videoconferencing from satellite offices is typically linked to remote
psychiatrists, whose availability is heavily clustered in urban areas. This program is pending and not
yet approved.
For 2006, PAC completed an assessment of Buprenorphine, which was approved by the FDA for
opiate addiction in 2002. It is a safe, effective and well tolerated medication for treating patients
in outpatient clinic or from the primary care office. It has the advantage of being dispensed on
a monthly basis and makes it possible for the patients to maintain employment. Buprenorphine
has a low abuse potential, good safety profile in overdose and is less likely to be diverted. There
are remarkable community advantages for substitution medication treatment of opiate addiction
including a decrease in overdoses, delinquencies, medical complications, and AIDS risk. Despite
being available for four years with support from new federal laws, there are still system barriers
to accessing this treatment in Pennsylvania and other states. The Committee recommended
buprenorphine for possible reinvestment or other appropriate benefit approval processing.
In 2007, PAC completed a review of Assertive Community Treatment (ACT). ACT is one of the best
studied, effective community based treatment models for SMI. It clearly reduces hospitalizations,
improves housing stability, quality of life and moderately improves symptoms. The program
is no more expensive than traditional care and is more satisfactory to consumers and families
than standard care. The challenge is that it is not widely available to people who would benefit
from it. PAC recommended ACT be considered as part of potential benefit coverage under
HealthChoices programming under reinvestment or other appropriate benefit approval processing.
A recommendation was also made that existing Community Treatment Teams consider pursue ACT
certification.
In 2009, PAC completed an assessment of Seeking Safety. Seeking Safety is one of the best
studied, most cost effective community based treatment models for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
and Substance Abuse Disorders. It is a safe, reliable, outcome oriented treatment option for
Trauma Informed Care. There are no regulatory considerations that impede implementation and
can be considered as an in-plan Outpatient Therapy service. Implementation of a pilot program in
cooperation with the Dauphin County MH Jail Diversion program provided an opportunity to monitor
treatment effectiveness and outcomes in a cost efficient manner.
In 2010 PAC research was reviewed to complete an assessment of Dialectical Behavior Treatment
(DBT). The committee found DBT well validated, well researched and recommends DBT as a
viable, safe and outcome oriented treatment modality. DBT is a behavioral therapy that focuses on
present behavior and factors controlling that behavior. It is designed for treatment of severe and
chronic, multiple diagnosis, difficult to serve and individuals with both Axis I and II behaviors. DBT
treatment grew out of behavior therapy, cognitive therapy, and third wave therapies. The review of
DBT was based on its use in Inpatient, Partial and Outpatient settings. The reviewers recommended
consideration of DBT use with substance abuse, adolescents and disruptive behavior disorders.
In 2011 PAC assessment review focused on Behavior Imaging, a behavioral therapy that focuses on
present behavior and factors controlling that behavior. Behavior Imaging captures and stores
behavioral health events on video. This allows for clinicians to capture relevant behavioral
information relating to antecedent, behaviors, and consequences. Videotaped information can also
be shared with relevant stakeholders. Behaviors are captured in natural environments in many
settings (home, school), and can be used to monitor progress. Recording therapy and testing
sessions also provides the opportunity for supervisory review, and video can be annotated /
organized in a video library. Behavior Imaging processes include collecting, uploading and
organizing, providing the opportunity to capture behaviors as they occur, including events and
behaviors leading to undesired behaviors. Additional elements include a training library and
administrative functions. It allows for more immediate, relevant, and cost effective supervision,
which can also positively impact care; provides more structure and support to caregivers (e.g.,
parents; guardians; teachers) than current practices allow (e.g., can discuss various video
vignettes; parent video library; interventions can be taped) and allows more measurable outcomes
as well as a vehicle to assess treatment fidelity. Information sharing (including data sharing) with
other providers and treatment team members is also beneficial. The committee recommended
adoption of Behavior Imaging as a special / pilot project to test areas of strengths, weaknesses,
unexpected situations, and/or difficulties in implementation. In addition, a pilot allows for an
opportunity to measure outcomes, effectiveness and implementation strategies. PAC also
recommended that implementation be initially limited to a specific provider and/or level of care
(example CRR-HH), as well as application to specific populations.
|